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Vaccine Detail

T. cruzi Vaccine TcVac3 encoding TcG2 and TcG4
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: T. cruzi Vaccine TcVac3 encoding TcG2 and TcG4
  • Target Pathogen: Trypanosoma cruzi
  • Target Disease: Chagas disease
  • Type: DNA vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Baboon
  • Antigen: TcG2 and TcG4 (Gupta and Garg, 2013) - T. cruzi encoding plasmids which have elicited a strong Th1 - type antibody response dominated by immunoglobin G2b (IgG2b)/IgG1 isotypes. (Bhatia and Garg, 2008)
  • G2 gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • TcG4 gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Adjuvant:
  • Adjuvant:
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
  • Description: DNA-prime/MVA-boost vaccine (TcVac3) constituted of antigenic candidates (TcG2 and TcG4) (Gupta and Garg, 2013)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Host Strain: C57BL/6
  • Host age: 6-8 weeks old
  • Host gender: Female
  • Vaccination Protocol: Mice were injected with antigen-encoding plasmids with our without IL-12 and GM-CSF encoding plasmids. Three weeks later, mice were given booster vaccine constituted of rMVA.TcG2 and rMVA.TcG4. Mice injected with empty vectors were used as controls. (Gupta and Garg, 2013)
  • Challenge Protocol: Two weeks after the last immunization, mice were challenged with T. cruzi. Mice were sacrificed at day 30 and 120-post infection corresponding to the acute phase of peak parasitemia and the chronic phase of disease development, respectively. (Gupta and Garg, 2013)
References
Bhatia and Garg, 2008: Bhatia V, Garg NJ. Previously unrecognized vaccine candidates control Trypanosoma cruzi infection and immunopathology in mice. Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI. 2008; 15(8); 1158-1164. [PubMed: 18550728].
Gupta and Garg, 2013: Gupta S, Garg NJ. TcVac3 induced control of Trypanosoma cruzi infection and chronic myocarditis in mice. PloS one. 2013; 8(3); e59434. [PubMed: 23555672].