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Vaccine Detail

ALVAC-hB7.1
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: ALVAC-hB7.1
  • Target Pathogen: Cancer
  • Target Disease: Cancer
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0007246
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Clinical trial
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Human
  • Host Species as Laboratory Animal Model: Human
  • CTLA4 gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant protein preparation
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Preparation: A recombinant canarypox virus is used to intratumorally deliver the immune costimulatory molecule B7.1 (Triozzi et al., 2005)
  • Description: A vaccine comprise of a canarypox viral vector that carries the gene for human B7.1 (CD80 antigen) with potential use as an autologous therapeutic cancer vaccine. Tumor cells harvested from a patient are infected with ALVAC-hB7 1, thereby producing an autologous cell line that exhibits increased expression of HLA class I and class II, CD54 (ICAM), and CD80. Increased expression of these proteins by this autologous cell line may activate an antitumor T-cell response when the modified cells are administered to the patient. (NCI04) (NCIT_C2485).

    This vaccine has been used in melanoma patients. NCT00003556
Host Response
References
NCIT_C2485: [https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C2485]
Triozzi et al., 2005: Triozzi PL, Allen KO, Carlisle RR, Craig M, LoBuglio AF, Conry RM. Phase I study of the intratumoral administration of recombinant canarypox viruses expressing B7.1 and interleukin 12 in patients with metastatic melanoma. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 2005; 11(11); 4168-4175. [PubMed: 15930353].