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Vaccine Detail

B. pertussis CyaA protein vaccine
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: B. pertussis CyaA protein vaccine
  • Target Pathogen: Bordetella pertussis
  • Target Disease: Whooping Cough
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0011359
  • Type: Subunit vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Antigen: B. pertussis secreted adenylate cyclase (cyaA)
  • CyaA gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant protein preparation
    • Description: The AC was purified from culture supernatants using a camodulin affinity chromatography. The preparation consisted of two polypeptides of 45 and 43 kDa that are structurally related as described by Ladant et al (Guiso et al., 1989).
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Adjuvant:
  • Immunization Route: Subcutaneous injection
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Host Strain: BALB/c
  • Vaccination Protocol: For active immunizations, Balb/c mice were given, subcutaneously, 3,ug of purified AC adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide, three times, at one week intervals . The mice were bled 5 days after the last injection in order to assess the presence of circulating anti-AC antibodies . The lethal challenge was performed 9 days after the final injection (Guiso et al., 1989).
  • Challenge Protocol: Bacterial suspension (50 pl) was injected intranasally to groups of 10 3-week-old female Balb/c mice (CERJ, St Berthevin, France), weighing 16±1 g . The LD 50 for the challenge inocula was determined daily by recording the number of dead mice . Pulmonary edema was quantified by lung weight (Guiso et al., 1989).
  • Efficacy: Active immunization with purified B. pertussis secreted adenylate cyclase (cyaA) protect mice against a lethal respiratory challenge with B. pertussis or B. parapertussis (Guiso et al., 1989).
References
Guiso et al., 1989: Guiso N, Rocancourt M, Szatanik M, Alonso JM. Bordetella adenylate cyclase is a virulence associated factor and an immunoprotective antigen. Microbial pathogenesis. 1989; 7(5); 373-380. [PubMed: 2622329].