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Vaccine Detail

rVSV-Gstem-RSV-F
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: rVSV-Gstem-RSV-F
  • Target Pathogen: Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus
  • Target Disease: Respiratory tract disease
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: None
  • Antigen: F protein (Johnson et al., 2013)
  • Preparation: Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) replicon in which the attachment and fusion domains of the VSV glycoprotein (G) have been deleted (rVSV-Gstem)(Johnson et al., 2013)
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Vaccination Protocol: Mice were immunized on day 0. In studies that included a boost, mice were boosted at week 4(Johnson et al., 2013)
  • Challenge Protocol: RSV challenge virus was administered by the nasal route 4 weeks after the last immunization dose(Johnson et al., 2013)
  • Efficacy: (Johnson et al., 2013) A single high dose of the Gstem-RSV-F replicon was effective against challenge with both RSV A and B subgroup viruses. Finally, addition of an RSV glycoprotein (G)-expressing Gstem vector significantly improved the incomplete protection achieved with a single low dose of Gstem-RSV-F vector alone
References
Johnson et al., 2013: Johnson JE, McNeil LK, Megati S, Witko SE, Roopchand VS, Obregon JH, Illenberger DM, Kotash CS, Nowak RM, Braunstein E, Yurgelonis I, Jansen KU, Kalyan NK, Sidhu MK. Non-propagating, recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus vectors encoding respiratory syncytial virus proteins generate potent humoral and cellular immunity against RSV and are protective in mice. Immunology letters. 2013; 150(1-2); 134-144. [PubMed: 23261719].