|
Vaccine Detail
TV003/TV005 |
Vaccine Information |
- Vaccine Name: TV003/TV005
- Target Pathogen: Dengue Virus
- Target Disease: Dengue Fever
- Manufacturer: Laboratory of Infectious Diseases (LID) of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
- Type: Live, attenuated vaccine
- Status: Clinical trial
- Host Species for Licensed Use: None
- Preparation: (Torres-Flores et al., 2022)TV003/TV005 was constructed by a deletion of 30 nucleotides (172–143) in the TL2 stem-loop of the 3′-UTR of DENV-4 and DENV-1 (rDEN4∆30 and rDEN1∆30), DENV-2 and DENV-3 components were constructed from the rDEN4∆30 backbone
- Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
|
Host Response |
Human Response
- Host age: 4 to 16 years (Biswal et al., 2019)
- Vaccination Protocol: The lyophilized vaccine formulation was reconstituted before administration. One 0.5-ml dose of TAK-003 contained approximately 3.6, 4.0, 4.6, and 5.1 log10 plaque-forming units of TDV-1, TDV-2, TDV-3, and TDV-4, respectively. The placebo was a 0.5-ml injection of saline. Vaccine and placebo were administered subcutaneously into the upper arm (Biswal et al., 2019).
- Immune Response: Against any serotype, efficacy was 80.2% in the per-protocol population (95% confidence interval [CI], 73.3 to 85.3; P<0.001; 61 cases of virologically confirmed dengue in the vaccine group and 149 in the placebo group).
For specific serotypes; efficacious for DENV-2,3, and 1. 97.7% efficacy against DENV-2, 73.7% efficacy against DENV-1, and 62.6% efficacy against DENV-3; Inconclusive against DENV-4.
The overall vaccine efficacy in the safety population was 80.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 75.2 to 85.3; 78 cases per 13,380 [0.5 per 100 person-years] in the vaccine group vs. 199 cases per 6687 [2.5 per 100 person-years] in the placebo group) (Biswal et al., 2019).
|
References |
Biswal et al., 2019: Biswal S, Reynales H, Saez-Llorens X, Lopez P, Borja-Tabora C, Kosalaraksa P, Sirivichayakul C, Watanaveeradej V, Rivera L, Espinoza F, Fernando L, Dietze R, Luz K, Venâncio da Cunha R, Jimeno J, López-Medina E, Borkowski A, Brose M, Rauscher M, LeFevre I, Bizjajeva S, Bravo L, Wallace D. Efficacy of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Children and Adolescents. The New England journal of medicine. 2019; 381(21); 2009-2019. [PubMed: 31693803].
Torres-Flores et al., 2022: Torres-Flores JM, Reyes-Sandoval A, Salazar MI. Dengue Vaccines: An Update. BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy. 2022; 36(3); 325-336. [PubMed: 35608749].
|
|