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Vaccine Detail

ALVAC-CEA Vaccine
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: ALVAC-CEA Vaccine
  • Target Pathogen: Cancer
  • Target Disease: Cancer
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0007244
  • Type: Other
  • Status: Clinical trial
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Human
  • Host Species as Laboratory Animal Model: Human
  • Antigen: CEA
  • CEACAM5 (CEA) gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant protein preparation
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Preparation: A recombinant ALVAC-CEA is used to induce CEA-specific cytotoxic T-cell responses. The vaccination combines with a triad of costimulatory molecules (B7.1, ICAM-1, and LFA-3) has also stimulated significant T-cell increases.(Marshall, 2003).
  • Description: A cancer vaccine consisting of ALVAC, a highly attenuated poxvirus strain derived from the canarypox virus, encoding for the tumor associated antigen (TAA) carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, ALVAC-CEA vaccine expresses CEA and may stimulate a host immune response against tumor cells expressing CEA. This may result in the inhibition of tumor growth and/or metastasis. CEA is overexpressed in a variety of tumor cell types. (NCIT_C1648).
Host Response
References
Marshall, 2003: Marshall J. Carcinoembryonic antigen-based vaccines. Seminars in oncology. 2003; 30(3 Suppl 8); 30-36. [PubMed: 12881810].
NCIT_C1648: [https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C1648]