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Vaccine Detail
rMVTT-HA-QH (H5N1) |
Vaccine Information |
- Vaccine Name: rMVTT-HA-QH (H5N1)
- Target Pathogen: Influenza virus
- Target Disease: Influenza (flu)
- Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004759
- Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
- Status: Research
- Host Species for Licensed Use: Baboon
- Vector:
- Preparation: Using a replicating modified vaccinia virus Tian Tan strain (MVTT) as a vaccine vector, MVTTHA-QH and MVTTHA-AH were constructed, which expresses the H5 gene of a goose-derived Qinghai strain A/Bar-headed Goose/Qinghai/1/2005 or human-derived Anhui Strain A/Anhui/1/2005 (Xiao et al., 2013).
- Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
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Host Response |
Mouse Response
- Vaccination Protocol: Groups of nine mice were either immunized with 1.5×10^6 or 3.0×10^6 PFU of MVTTHA-QH and MVTTS, respectively, twice, with a one month interval (Xiao et al., 2013).
- Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0000287
- Challenge Protocol: Immunized mice were challenged with either 100 MLD50 of A/BhG/QH/1/05 or 100 MLD50 of A/VN/1194/04 at 3 weeks post second immunization (Xiao et al., 2013).
- Efficacy: Mice vaccinated with intranasal MVTTHA-QH were completely protected from challenge with lethal dosages of A/Bar-headed Goose/Qinghai/1/2005 and the A/Viet Nam/1194/2004, respectively, but not control mice that received a mock MVTTS vaccine (Xiao et al., 2013).
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References |
Xiao et al., 2013: Xiao H, Liu L, Zhu Q, Tan Z, Yu W, Tang X, Zhan D, Du Y, Wang H, Liu D, Li Z, Yuen KY, Ho DD, Gao GF, Chen Z. A replicating modified vaccinia tiantan strain expressing an avian-derived influenza H5N1 hemagglutinin induce broadly neutralizing antibodies and cross-clade protective immunity in mice. PloS one. 2013; 8(12); e83274. [PubMed: 24358269].
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