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Vaccine Detail
rSPV/H3-2A-H1 |
Vaccine Information |
- Vaccine Name: rSPV/H3-2A-H1
- Target Pathogen: Influenza virus
- Target Disease: Influenza (flu)
- Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004755
- Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
- Status: Research
- Host Species for Licensed Use: Baboon
- Vector:
- Preparation: Recombinant swinepox virus (rSPV/H3-2A-H1) co-expressing hemagglutinin (HA1) of SIV subtypes H1N1 and H3N2 (Xu et al., 2013).
- Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
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Host Response |
Guinea pig Response
- Vaccination Protocol: Guinea pigs in groups 1 and 2 were inoculated in all four legs with 0.4 × 10^7.0 TCID50 of rSPV/H3-2A-H1 in 0.4 ml EMEM. In groups 3 and 4, each guinea pig was inoculated with 0.4 × 10^7.0 TCID50 wtSPV in 0.4 ml EMEM. In groups 5 and 6, each guinea pig was inoculated with 0.4 ml of EMEM. All inoculations were administered intramuscularly twice at 1 and 21 days post-inoculation (dpi) (Xu et al., 2013).
- Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
- Challenge Protocol: At 35 dpi, the guinea pigs in groups 1, 3 and 5 were challenged by nasal inoculation with 0.4 × 10^5.0 TCID50 SIV H1N1, and those in groups 2, 4 and 6 were challenged with 0.4 × 10^5.0 TCID50 SIV H3N2 (Xu et al., 2013).
- Efficacy: Complete protection of guinea pigs against SIV H1N1 or H3N2 challenge was observed. No SIV shedding was detected from guinea pigs vaccinated with rSPV/H3-2A-H1 after challenge. Most importantly, the guinea pigs immunized with rSPV/H3-2A-H1 did not show gross and micrographic lung lesions (Xu et al., 2013).
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References |
Xu et al., 2013: Xu J, Yang D, Huang D, Xu J, Liu S, Lin H, Zhu H, Liu B, Lu C. Protection of guinea pigs by vaccination with a recombinant swinepox virus co-expressing HA1 genes of swine H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses. Archives of virology. 2013; 158(3); 629-637. [PubMed: 23135159].
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