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Vaccine Detail

rFPV-AI-H5A-IL6
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: rFPV-AI-H5A-IL6
  • Target Pathogen: Influenza virus
  • Target Disease: Influenza (flu)
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004743
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Baboon
  • Vector:
  • Preparation: Recombinant fowlpox virus (rFPV-AIH5AIL6) coexpressing the haemagglutinin (HA) gene of the H5N1 subtype of the avian influenza virus (AIV) and chicken interleukin 6 gene (Qian et al., 2012).
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Ducks Response

  • Vaccination Protocol: The ducks were immunized subcutaneously with rFPV-SYHA, rFPV-AIH5AIL6, rFPV-IL6 and wt-FPV, respectively, at a titre of 105 PFU in a 0.2-ml inoculum (Qian et al., 2012).
  • Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
  • Challenge Protocol: Each duck was challenged with 0.2 ml of 105.75 EID50 of H5 AIV A/mallard/Huadong/SY/2005 by nose/eye drop (Qian et al., 2012).
  • Efficacy: These animal studies demonstrated that rFPV-AIH5AIL6 induced a higher anti-AIV HI antibody response, an enhanced lymphocyte proliferation response, an elevated immune protection, and a reduction in virus shedding compared to a recombinant fowlpox virus expressing the HA gene alone (rFPV-SYHA) (Qian et al., 2012).
References
Qian et al., 2012: Qian C, Chen S, Ding P, Chai M, Xu C, Gan J, Peng D, Liu X. The immune response of a recombinant fowlpox virus coexpressing the HA gene of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus and chicken interleukin 6 gene in ducks. Vaccine. 2012; 30(44); 6279-6286. [PubMed: 22902682].