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Vaccine Detail
rMV-SARS-CoV-S/Ssol |
Vaccine Information |
- Vaccine Name: rMV-SARS-CoV-S/Ssol
- Target Pathogen: SARS-CoV
- Target Disease: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
- Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004711
- Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
- Status: Research
- Host Species for Licensed Use: None
- S protein gene of SARS-CoV
gene engineering:
- Type: Recombinant vector construction
- Description: A live attenuated recombinant meas(Escriou et al., 2014)s vaccine (MV) candidates expressing either the membrane-anchore SARS-CoV spike (S) protein (Escriou et al., 2014).
- Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
- Vector:
- Preparation: Live attenuated recombinant measles vaccine (MV) candidates expressing either the membrane-anchored SARS-CoV spike (S) protein or its secreted soluble ectodomain (Ssol) (Escriou et al., 2014).
- Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
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Host Response |
Mouse Response
- Host Strain: CD46-IFNAR (Escriou et al., 2014)
- Host age: 8-12 weeks (Escriou et al., 2014)
- Host gender: Male (Escriou et al., 2014)
- Vaccination Protocol: Mice were immunized with two intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections at 4-week interval of 10^5 TCID50 of MV-S or MV-Ssol recombinant viruses (Escriou et al., 2014).
- Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
- Immune Response: Production of anti-SARS IgG (specifically IgG2a) after 1 dose, increased by 10-20 fold after second dose. Induced production of neutralizing antibodies, as well as moderate levels of anti-SARS IgA antibodies (Escriou et al., 2014)
- Challenge Protocol: Mice were inoculated intranasally with 105 pfu of SARS-CoV five weeks after the second immunization (Escriou et al., 2014).
- Efficacy: Recombinant MV expressing the anchored full-length S induced the highest titers of neutralizing antibodies and fully protected immunized animals from intranasal infectious challenge with SARS-CoV (Escriou et al., 2014).
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References |
Escriou et al., 2014: Escriou N, Callendret B, Lorin V, Combredet C, Marianneau P, FĂ©vrier M, Tangy F. Protection from SARS coronavirus conferred by live measles vaccine expressing the spike glycoprotein. Virology. 2014; 452-453; 32-41. [PubMed: 24606680].
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