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Vaccine Detail
rVSV- SEBOV-GP and -VP40 |
Vaccine Information |
- Vaccine Name: rVSV- SEBOV-GP and -VP40
- Target Pathogen: Ebola virus
- Target Disease: Ebola hemorrhagic fever
- Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004661
- Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
- Status: Research
- Host Species for Licensed Use: Baboon
- NP from Zaire Ebola virus
gene engineering:
- Type: Recombinant vector construction
- Description: New vectors were generated that contain EBOV viral protein 40 (VP40) or EBOV nucleoprotein (NP) as a second antigen expressed by the same rVSV vector that encodes the heterologous GP (Marzi et al., 2011).
- Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
- VP40 from Zaire ebolavirus
gene engineering:
- Type: Recombinant vector construction
- Description: New vectors were generated that contain EBOV viral protein 40 (VP40) or EBOV nucleoprotein (NP) as a second antigen expressed by the same rVSV vector that encodes the heterologous GP (Marzi et al., 2011).
- Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
- Vector:
- Preparation: rVSV-expressing SEBOV-GP and -VP40 (Marzi et al., 2011; Falzarano et al., 2011).
- Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
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Host Response |
Guinea pig Response
- Vaccination Protocol: The guinea pigs were vaccinated intraperitoneally with a single dose of 2 ×10^5 PFU to guinea pigs of rVSV (Marzi et al., 2011).
- Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
- Challenge Protocol: The guinea pigs were subsequently challenged with 1000 LD50 of GPA-ZEBOV [20] or boosted with the same dose of rVSV and challenged 3 weeks later (Marzi et al., 2011).
- Efficacy: After applying a 2-dose immunization approach, we observed an improved cross-protection rate, with 5 of 6 guinea pigs surviving the lethal ZEBOV challenge if vaccinated with rVSV-expressing SEBOV-GP and -VP40 (Marzi et al., 2011).
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References |
Falzarano et al., 2011: Falzarano D, Feldmann F, Grolla A, Leung A, Ebihara H, Strong JE, Marzi A, Takada A, Jones S, Gren J, Geisbert J, Jones SM, Geisbert TW, Feldmann H. Single immunization with a monovalent vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccine protects nonhuman primates against heterologous challenge with Bundibugyo ebolavirus. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2011; 204 Suppl 3; S1082-1089. [PubMed: 21987745].
Marzi et al., 2011: Marzi A, Ebihara H, Callison J, Groseth A, Williams KJ, Geisbert TW, Feldmann H. Vesicular stomatitis virus-based Ebola vaccines with improved cross-protective efficacy. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2011; 204 Suppl 3; S1066-1074. [PubMed: 21987743].
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