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Vaccine Detail
rVSV-EBOV |
Vaccine Information |
- Vaccine Name: rVSV-EBOV
- Target Pathogen: Ebola virus
- Target Disease: Ebola hemorrhagic fever
- Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004660
- Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
- Status: Research
- Host Species for Licensed Use: Baboon
- GP from Zaire ebolavirus
gene engineering:
- Type: Recombinant vector construction
- Description: The recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) vector-based monovalent vaccine platform expressing a glycoprotein of Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) (Falzarano et al., 2011).
- Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
- GP from Cote d'Ivoire Ebola virus
gene engineering:
- Type: Recombinant vector construction
- Description: The recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) vector-based monovalent vaccine platform expressing a glycoprotein of Côte d’Ivoire ebolavirus (CIEBOV) (Falzarano et al., 2011).
- Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
- Vector:
- Preparation: A recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) vector-based monovalent vaccine platform expressing a filovirus glycoprotein (Falzarano et al., 2011).
- Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
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Host Response |
Macaque Response
- Vaccination Protocol: Cynomolgus macaques were vaccinated with an rVSV vaccine expressing either the glycoprotein of Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) or Côte d'Ivoire ebolavirus (CIEBOV) (Falzarano et al., 2011).
- Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
- Challenge Protocol: The macaques were challenged with Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BEBOV)(Falzarano et al., 2011).
- Efficacy: A single vaccination with the ZEBOV-specific vaccine provided cross-protection (75% survival) against subsequent BEBOV challenge, whereas vaccination with the CIEBOV-specific vaccine resulted in an outcome similar to mock-immunized animals (33% and 25% survival, respectively) (Falzarano et al., 2011).
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References |
Falzarano et al., 2011: Falzarano D, Feldmann F, Grolla A, Leung A, Ebihara H, Strong JE, Marzi A, Takada A, Jones S, Gren J, Geisbert J, Jones SM, Geisbert TW, Feldmann H. Single immunization with a monovalent vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccine protects nonhuman primates against heterologous challenge with Bundibugyo ebolavirus. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2011; 204 Suppl 3; S1082-1089. [PubMed: 21987745].
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