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Vaccine Detail

L. T -HIV-1 Gag
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: L. T -HIV-1 Gag
  • Target Pathogen: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Target Disease: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004629
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Baboon
  • Gag from HIV 1 gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant vector construction
    • Description: A non-pathogenic Leishmania tarentolae was used to express full-length HIV-1 Gag protein (Breton et al., 2007).
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Vector:
  • Preparation: A non-pathogenic protozoan parasitic vector, Leishmania tarentolae, which shares common target cells with HIV-1, was used to express full-length HIV-1 Gag protein (Breton et al., 2007).
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Host Strain: Balb/c
  • Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
  • Immune Response: Immunization of BALB/c mice with recombinant L. tarentolae led to the expansion of HIV-1 Gag-specific T cells and stimulated CD8(+) T cells to produce gamma interferon in response to specific viral Gag epitopes. A booster immunization with recombinant L. tarentolae elicited effector memory HIV-1 Gag-specific CD4(+) T lymphocytes and increased antibody titres against HIV-1 Gag (Breton et al., 2007).
  • Efficacy: Immunization of human tonsillar tissue cultured ex vivo with Gag-expressing L. tarentolae vaccine vector elicited a 75% decrease in virus replication following exposure of the immunized tonsils to HIV-1 infection (Breton et al., 2007).
References
Breton et al., 2007: Breton M, Zhao C, Ouellette M, Tremblay MJ, Papadopoulou B. A recombinant non-pathogenic Leishmania vaccine expressing human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) Gag elicits cell-mediated immunity in mice and decreases HIV-1 replication in human tonsillar tissue following exposure to HIV-1 infection. The Journal of general virology. 2007; 88(Pt 1); 217-225. [PubMed: 17170454].