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Vaccine Detail

Brucella abortus S19 vaccine (conjunctival form, vaccine brand B)
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: Brucella abortus S19 vaccine (conjunctival form, vaccine brand B)
  • Target Pathogen: Brucella spp.
  • Target Disease: Brucellosis
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0009568
  • Type: Live attenuated vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Cattle
  • Preparation: Two-dose conjunctival vaccine from vaccine brand B. (Uslu et al, 2025)
  • Description: The vaccine has been used safely for about 100 years; conjunctival form used to provide mucosal immunity and short-term antibody response. Efficacy: No antibody response detected; threshold of 30 ICFTUs observed in one animal. Immune response: No detectable antibody response; rapid decrease in antibody titers compared to subcutaneous vaccines. (Uslu et al, 2025)
Host Response

Cattle Response

  • Vaccination Protocol: 23 calves aged 3 to 4.5 months vaccinated; antibody titers monitored every 21 days until 26-28 months old using RBPT, SAT, and CFT serological tests. (Uslu et al, 2025)
  • Immune Response: No detectable antibody response; rapid decrease in antibody titers compared to subcutaneous vaccines. (Uslu et al, 2025)
  • Efficacy: No antibody response detected; threshold of 30 ICFTUs observed in one animal. (Uslu et al, 2025)
  • Description: 23 calves aged 3 to 4.5 months vaccinated; antibody titers monitored every 21 days until 26-28 months old using RBPT, SAT, and CFT serological tests. (Uslu et al, 2025)
References
Uslu et al, 2025: Uslu A, Sayın Z, Balevi A, Gulcu Y, Ergen F, Akıner I, Denizli O, Erganis O. Comparison of Long-Term Antibody Titers in Calves Treated with Different Conjunctival and Subcutaneous Brucella abortus S19 Vaccines. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI. 2025 Jan 14; 15(2); . [PubMed: 39858212].