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Vaccine Detail

Influenza virus NP protein vaccine (Influenza A virus (A/nt/60/1968(H3N2)))
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: Influenza virus NP protein vaccine (Influenza A virus (A/nt/60/1968(H3N2)))
  • Target Pathogen: Influenza virus
  • Target Disease: Influenza (flu)
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0011531
  • Type: Subunit vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Antigen: Influenza A virus (A/nt/60/1968(H3N2)) NP nucleocapsid protein
  • NP from Influenza A virus (A/nt/60/1968(H3N2)) gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant protein preparation
    • Description: Recombinant-derived nucleoprotein (rNP) from S. typhimurium expressing the cloned NP gene from A/NT/60/68 (Tite et al., 1990)
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Adjuvant:
  • Immunization Route: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Host Strain: BALB/c
  • Vaccination Protocol: Mice were immunized with alhydrogel-precipitated antigen intraperitoneally or subcutaneously in the base of the tail, as indicated in the text. Alhydrogel was obtained from Wellcome Biotech (Tite et al., 1990).
  • Challenge Protocol: Mice were challenged with A/R8 virus of B/Lee/40 either by aerosol inhalation in a chamber or by intranasal application of solution applied to the nose-pad of mice anaesthetized with ether. In the case oflethal challenge, deaths were recorded over a 21-day period (Tite et al., 1990).
  • Efficacy: Mice immunized with Recombinant-derived nucleoprotein (rNP) from S. typhimurium expressing the cloned NP gene from A/NT/60/68 (Jones & Brownlee, 1985) were protected against a lethal challenge with Influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (A/PR8) virus but showed considerable morbidity before recovery (Tite et al., 1990).
References
Tite et al., 1990: Tite JP, Hughes-Jenkins C, O'Callaghan D, Dougan G, Russell SM, Gao XM, Liew FY. Anti-viral immunity induced by recombinant nucleoprotein of influenza A virus. II. Protection from influenza infection and mechanism of protection. Immunology. 1990; 71(2); 202-207. [PubMed: 2172156].