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Vaccine Detail
S. aureus ClfA Protein Vaccine |
Vaccine Information |
- Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004047
- Type: Subunit vaccine
- Status: Research
- Antigen: Recombinant ClfA protein (Josefsson et al., 2001).
- ClfA
gene engineering:
- Type: Recombinant protein preparation
- Description: Expression and purification of recombinant proteins.Vector pCF40 expressed rClfA truncate rClfA40â€559 (Josefsson et al., 2001).
- Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
- Adjuvant: complete Freund's adjuvant
- Immunization Route: subcutaneous injection
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Host Response |
Mouse Response
- Host Strain: NMRI
- Vaccination Protocol: Purified rClfA region A, comprising residues 40–559 (rClfA40â€559), and BSA (Sigma Chemical) were dissolved in physiologic saline and were emulsified 1:1 in Freund's complete adjuvant (Difco Laboratories). In total, 200 μL of the emulsion containing 30 μg of protein was injected subcutaneously (sc) on day −21 ( /group). Booster immunization with 30 μg of protein in physiologic saline:Freund's incomplete adjuvant 1:1 sc was done on day −10 (Josefsson et al., 2001).
- Challenge Protocol: On day 0, the mice were challenged iv with 1.6 x 10^7 cfu/mouse of wildâ€type S. aureus strain Newman (Josefsson et al., 2001).
- Efficacy: Mice immunized with rClfA40â€559 had less severe arthritis than did the control BSAâ€immunized group throughout the experiment. Both the severity of synovitis and the extent of joint destruction were markedly less pronounced in mice immunized with rClfA40â€559 than in the BSA control group (Josefsson et al., 2001).
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References |
Josefsson et al., 2001: Josefsson E, Hartford O, O'Brien L, Patti JM, Foster T. Protection against experimental Staphylococcus aureus arthritis by vaccination with clumping factor A, a novel virulence determinant. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2001; 184(12); 1572-1580. [PubMed: 11740733].
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