VIOLIN: Vaccine Investigation and Online Information Network

Canine parainfluenza virus

Table of Contents

General Information
1. NCBI Taxonomy ID
2. Introduction
Vaccine Information
References

I. General Information

1. NCBI Taxonomy ID:

2. Introduction

Canine parainfluenzavirus (CPIV) was first reported in the late 1960s from laboratory dogs with respiratory disease and from a sentry dog with respiratory disease of the upper tract. Subsequent studies revealed that the virus was frequent in dogs with respiratory disease. Parainfluenza viruses include important pathogens of the respiratory tract of mammals and birds. The term parainfluenza was originally adopted after the influenzalike symptoms observed in infected patients and after the influenza-like hemagglutination and neuraminidase activities exhibited by the virus particles. Parainfluenza is highly contagious and the prevalence of infection appears to berelated to the density of the dog population. CPIV is excreted from the respiratory tract of infected animals for 8-10 days after infection and is usually transmitted by direct contact with infected aerosol. The virus may spread rapidly in kennels or shelters where a large number of dogs are kept together. CPIV infection is usually restricted to the upper respiratory tract in dogs of two weeks of age or older (Buonavoglia and Martella, 2007).

II. Vaccine Information

1. Canine Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Bordetella Bronchiseptica Modified Live Virus & Avirulent Live Culture Vaccine (USDA: 12X1.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth, Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002089

c. Type:

Live vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

2. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1599.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc., Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002136

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

3. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1599.21)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth, Intervet Inc., Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002137

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

4. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1599.25)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002138

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

5. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1599.29)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002139

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

6. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Borrelia Burgdorferi Bacterin (USDA: 47C5.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002241

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

7. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Borrelia Burgdorferi Bacterin (USDA: 47C5.29)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002242

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

8. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Borrelia Burgdorferi Bacterin-Leptospira Canicola-Grippotyphosa-Icterohaemorrhagiae-Pomona Bacterial Extract (USDA: 46B9.21)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002219

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

9. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Grippotyphosa-Icterohaemorrhagiae-Pomona Bacterial Extract (USDA: 46J9.25)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002231

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

10. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Grippotyphosa-Icterohaemorrhagiae-Pomona Bacterial Extract (USDA: 46J9.29)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002234

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

11. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Grippotyphosa-Icterohaemorrhagiae-Pomona Bacterin (USDA: 47L9.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002246

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

12. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterial Extract (USDA: 46J9.21)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002230

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

13. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterial Extract (USDA: 46J9.26)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002232

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

14. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterial Extract (USDA: 46J9.27)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002233

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

15. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 46J7.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc., Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002226

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

16. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 46J7.22)

a. Manufacturer:

Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002227

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

17. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 46J9.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002229

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

18. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterial Extract (USDA: 46L9.27)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002236

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

19. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus, Live Canarypox Vector Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 46J9.R1)

a. Manufacturer:

Merial, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002235

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

20. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Coronavirus-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus; Canarypox Vector Vaccine (USDA: 1591.R1)

a. Manufacturer:

Merial, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002135

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

21. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 4659.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002218

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

22. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc., Aceto Pharma Corp.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002101

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

23. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.21)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth, Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc., Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002102

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

24. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.22)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc., Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002103

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

25. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.23)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002104

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

26. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.25)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002105

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

27. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.27)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002106

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

28. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.28)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002107

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

29. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.29)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002108

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

30. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.T0)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002110

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

31. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Grippotyphosa-Icterohaemorrhagiae-Pomona Bacterial Extract (USDA: 4637.29)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002211

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

32. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Grippotyphosa-Icterohaemorrhagiae-Pomona Bacterial Extract (USDA: 4639.25)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002214

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

33. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Grippotyphosa-Icterohaemorrhagiae-Pomona Bacterin (USDA: 47K1.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc., Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002245

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

34. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterial Extract (USDA: 4639.27)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002215

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

35. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterial Extract (USDA: 4639.28)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002216

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

36. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 4637.20)_

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc., Pfizer, Inc.

b. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

c. Status:

Licensed

d. Location Licensed:

USA

e. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

37. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 4637.22)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002209

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

38. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 4637.23)

a. Manufacturer:

Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002210

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

39. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 4639.21)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth, Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002212

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

40. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 4639.22)

a. Manufacturer:

Pfizer, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002213

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

41. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 46J8.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002228

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

42. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus, Canarypox Vector Vaccine (USDA: 13D1.R1)

a. Manufacturer:

Merial, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002109

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

43. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus, Live Canarypox Vector Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 4639.R1)

a. Manufacturer:

Merial, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002217

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

44. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus-Rabies Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13G9.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002111

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

45. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1331.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth, Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002090

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

46. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1331.25)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002091

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

47. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1331.27)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002092

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

48. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1331.30)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002093

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

49. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus, Canarypox Vector Vaccine (USDA: 1331.R1)

a. Manufacturer:

Merial, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002094

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

50. Canine Distemper-Adenovirus Type 2-Parvovirus-Rabies Modified Live & Killed Virus Vaccine (USDA: 13H9.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002112

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine; Inactivated or "killed" vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

51. Canine Distemper-Hepatitis-Parainfluenza Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1381.21)

a. Manufacturer:

Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002097

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

52. Canine Distemper-Hepatitis-Parainfluenza-Parvovirus Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 47P9.22)

a. Manufacturer:

Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002247

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

53. Canine Parainfluenza Modified Live Virus Vaccine (USDA: 1421.21)

a. Manufacturer:

Wyeth

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0001747

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

54. Canine Parainfluenza Modified Live Virus Vaccine-Leptospira Canicola-Icterohaemorrhagiae Bacterin (USDA: 47A9.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0004212

c. Type:

Live, attenuated vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

55. Canine Parainfluenza-Bordetella Bronchiseptica Modified Live Virus, Avirulent Live Culture Vaccine (USDA: 14M1.20)

a. Manufacturer:

Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc., Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002119

c. Type:

Live vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

56. Canine Parainfluenza-Bordetella Bronchiseptica Modified Live Virus, Avirulent Live Culture Vaccine (USDA: 14M1.22)

a. Manufacturer:

Intervet Inc.

b. Vaccine Ontology ID:

VO_0002120

c. Type:

Live vaccine

d. Status:

Licensed

e. Location Licensed:

USA

f. Host Species for Licensed Use:

Gray wolf

III. References

1. Buonavoglia and Martella, 2007: Buonavoglia C, Martella V. Canine respiratory viruses. Veterinary research. 2007; 38(2); 355-373. [PubMed: 17296161].