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Ricin A chain

Gene Name Ricin A chain
NCBI Protein GI 269979609
3D structure: PDB ID 3BJG
Other Database IDs CDD:278586
Taxonomy ID 3988
Gene Strand (Orientation) ?
Protein Name ricin A chain
Protein pI 5.64
Protein Weight 20645.58
Protein Length 250
Protein Note Ribosome inactivating protein; pfam00161
Protein Sequence
>ACZ56254.1 ricin A chain, partial [Ricinus communis]
GPGPKQYPIINFTTAGATVQSYTNFIRAVRGRLTTGADVRHEIPVLPNRVGLPINQRFILVELSNHAELS
VTLALDVTNAYVVGYRAGNSAYFFHPDNQEDAEAITHLFTDVQNRYTFAFGGNYDRLEQLAGNLRENIEL
GNGPLEEAISALYYYSTGGTQLPTLARSFIICIQMISEAARFQYIEGEMRVP

Molecule Role Protective antigen
Molecule Role Annotation Vaccination against ricin using either denatured toxin or its modified A chain subunit (RTA) has been successful in experimental animals but both vaccines have potential toxicities. Recombinant (r) RTA has not been evaluated as a vaccine. However, the advantage of such a vaccine is that these potential toxicities can be deleted by appropriate mutations. In this study three mutants were generated and shown that two lack toxicity as compared to the wild type rRTA. These mutants induce protective humoral immune responses in mice (Smallshaw et al., 2002).
References