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Preclinical COVID-19 Vaccines
This site presents a list of COVID-19 vaccines that are currently in preclinical research studies as of July 23, 2022.
Existing preclinical COVID-19 vaccines include:
Contents:
- Cell-based vaccines
- DNA vaccines
- Inactivated vaccines
- Live, attenuated vaccines
- Recombinant vector vaccines
- RNA vaccines
- Subunit vaccines
- Virus-Like Particle vaccines
- Cell-based vaccines
- COVID-19 cellular based vaccine by Cell Tech Pharmed
- Manufacturer: Cell Tech Pharmed
- DNA vaccines
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Biosun Pharmed
- Manufacturer: Biosun Pharmed
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics of Academy of Science of Uzbekistan
- Manufacturer: Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics of Academy of Science of Uzbekistan
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Chula Vaccine Research Center
- Manufacturer: Chula Vaccine Research Center
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Ege University
- Manufacturer: Ege University
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Globe Biotech
- Manufacturer: Globe Biotech Ltd.
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Immunomic Therapeutics, EpiVax, and PharmaJet
- Manufacturer: Immunomic Therapeutics, Inc.; EpiVax, Inc.; PharmaJet
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Inserm
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Karolinska Institute and Cobra Biologics
- Manufacturer: Karolinska Institute; Cobra Biologics
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Mediphage Bioceuticals and the University of Waterloo
- Manufacturer: Mediphage Bioceuticals; University of Waterloo
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by the National Institute of Chemistry of Slovenia
- Manufacturer: National Institute of Chemistry, Slovenia
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by the National Research Centre of Egypt
- Manufacturer: National Research Centre, Egypt
- COVID-19 DNA vaccine by Vaccibody
- COVIDITY
- Manufacturer: Scancell; University of Nottingham; Nottingham Trent University
- COVIGEN
- Manufacturer: BioNet Asia
- COVIGENIX VAX-001
- Manufacturer: Entos Pharmaceuticals
- DIOS-CoVax2
- Manufacturer: DIOSynVax Ltd; University of Cambridge
Inactivated vaccines
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by Institute Butantan, Dynavax, and PATH
- Manufacturer: Institute Butantan, Brazil; Dynavax; PATH
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by KM Biologics
- Manufacturer: KM Biologics
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by Milad Pharmaceutics Co.
- Manufacturer: Milad Pharmaceutics Co.
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by the National Research Centre of Egypt
- Manufacturer: National Research Centre, Egypt
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by Osaka University, BIKEN, NIBIOHN
- Manufacturer: Osaka University; BIKEN; NIBIOHN
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by Paya Fan Yakhte Alborz
- Manufacturer: Paya Fan Yakhte Alborz
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by Selcuk University
- Manufacturer: Selcuk University
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by Sinovac and Dynavax
- Manufacturer: Sinovac; Dynavax
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by Valneva and Dynavax
- Manufacturer: Valneva; Dynavax
- COVID-19 inactivated vaccine by Zista Kian Azma Co.
- Manufacturer: Zista Kian Azma Co.
Live, attenuated vaccines
- COVID-19 live, attenuated vaccine by ALtraBio and TheRex
- Manufacturer: ALtraBio, TheRex
- COVID-19 live, attenuated vaccine by Indian Immunologicals Ltd and Griffith University
- Manufacturer: Indian Immunologicals Ltd, Griffith University
- COVID-19 live, attenuated vaccine by Institut Pasteur Lille
- Manufacturer: Institut Pasteur Lille, Inserm
- COVID-19 live, attenuated vaccine by by Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University and Acıbadem Labmed Health Services A.S.
- Manufacturer: Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Acıbadem Labmed Health Services A.S.
Recombinant vector vaccines
- 3934 Vac
- Manufacturer: Farmacológicos Veterinarios SAC (FARVET SAC)
- AAVCOVID vaccine
- Manufacturer: Massachusetts Eye and Ear; Massachusetts General Hospital; AveXis
- CoraVax
- Manufacturer: Bharat Biotech; Thomas Jefferson University
- COVID-19 intranasal live viral vectored vaccine by BiOCAD and IEM
- Manufacturer: BiOCAD and IEM
- COVID-19 measles vector vaccine by DZIF – German Center for Infection Research and CanVirex AG
- Manufacturer: DZIF – German Center for Infection Research; CanVirex AG
- COVID-19 measles vector vaccine by FBRI SRC VB VECTOR
- Manufacturer: FBRI SRC VB VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, Koltsovo
- COVID-19 measles vector vaccine by Cadila Healthcare Limited
- Manufacturer: Cadila Healthcare Limited
- COVID-19 Intranasal recombinant vector vaccine by FBRI SRC VB VECTOR
- Manufacturer: FBRI SRC VB VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, Koltsovo
- COVID-19 Newcastle disease virus vector vaccine expressing the wild-type S protein by Icahn School of Medicine
- Manufacturer: Icahn School of Medicine
- COVID-19 Newcastle disease virus vector vaccine expressing the membrane-anchored S protein by Icahn School of Medicine
- Manufacturer: Icahn School of Medicine
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by AIOVA
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Ankara University
- Manufacturer: Ankara University
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Aurobindo
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Centro Nacional Biotecnología
- Manufacturer: Centro Nacional Biotecnología, Spain
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Chengdu Kanghua Biological Products Co., Ltd.
- Manufacturer: Chengdu Kanghua Biological Products Co., Ltd.
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Erciyes University
- Manufacturer: Erciyes University
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Fundação Oswaldo Cruz and Instituto Buntantan
- Manufacturer: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; Instituto Buntantan
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Greffex
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Home Iman Zist Fanavar
- Manufacturer: Home Iman Zist Fanavar
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by IAVI and Merck
- Manufacturer: IAVI and Merck
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by ID Pharma
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by IDIBAPS-Hospital Clinic
- Manufacturer: IDIBAPS-Hospital Clinic, Spain
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Intravacc, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, and Utrecht University
- Manufacturer: Intravacc; Wageningen Bioveterinary Research; Utrecht University
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by KU Leuven
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Lancaster University
- Manufacturer: Lancaster University, UK
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by the National Research Centre of Egypt
- Manufacturer: National Research Centre, Egypt
- COVID-19 recombinant adenovirus vector (type 5) vaccine by Pasteur Institute
- Manufacturer: Pasteur Institute
- COVID-19 recombinant adenovirus vector (ChAdOx1) vaccine by Pasteur Institute
- Manufacturer: Pasteur Institute
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Sorbonne University
- Manufacturer: Sorbonne University
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Theravectys – Institut Pasteur
- Manufacturer: Theravectys – Institut Pasteur
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by University of Helsinki and University of Eastern Finland
- Manufacturer: University of Helsinki; University of Eastern Finland
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by University of Hong Kong
- Manufacturer: University of Hong Kong
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by University of Manitoba
- Manufacturer: University of Manitoba
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by University of Western Ontario
- Manufacturer: University of Western Ontario
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by UW–Madison, FluGen, and Bharat Biotech
- Manufacturer: University of Wisconsin–Madison; FluGen; Bharat Biotech
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Valo Therapeutics
- Manufacturer: Valo Therapeutics Ltd.
- COVID-19 recombinant vector vaccine by Vaxart
- COVID-19 VSV vector vaccine by FBRI SRC VB VECTOR
- Manufacturer: FBRI SRC VB VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, Koltsovo
- GEO-CM01 vaccine
- Manufacturer: GeoVax; BravoVax
- OraPro-COVID-19 vaccine
- Manufacturer: Stabilitech Biopharma Ltd.
- PIV5-based COVID-19 vaccine
- Manufacturer: University of Georgia; University of Iowa
- TNX-1800 vaccine
- Manufacturer: Tonix Pharma; Southern Research
- VIR4VAC COVID-19 vaccine
- Manufacturer: Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry
RNA vaccines
- BANCOVID
- Manufacturer: Globe Biotech Ltd.
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by BIOCAD
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by CEA
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by Cell Tech Pharmed
- Manufacturer: Cell Tech Pharmed
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by Centro Nacional Biotecnología
- Manufacturer: Centro Nacional Biotecnología, Spain
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by Certest Biotec
- Manufacturer: Certest Biotec
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by China CDC, Tongji University, and Stermina
- Manufacturer: China CDC; Tongji University; Stermina
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by eTheRNA
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by FBRI SRC VB VECTOR
- Manufacturer: FBRI SRC VB VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, Koltsovo
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by Greenlight Biosciences
- Manufacturer: Greenlight Biosciences
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by IDIBAPS-Hospital Clinic
- Manufacturer: IDIBAPS-Hospital Clinic, Spain
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by Infectious Disease Research Institute and Amyris, Inc.
- Manufacturer: Infectious Disease Research Institute; Amyris, Inc.
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- Manufacturer: Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by Medigen Vaccines Biologics Corp and Vaxess Technologies
- Manufacturer: Medigen Vaccines Biologics Corp, Vaxess Technologies
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by Providence Therapeutics
- Manufacturer: Providence Therapeutics
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by ReNAP Co.
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by Selcuk University
- Manufacturer: Selcuk University
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine by University of Tokyo and Daiichi-Sankyo
- Manufacturer: University of Tokyo; Daiichi-Sankyo
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine encoding RBD by Fudan University, Shanghai JiaoTong University, and RNACure Biopharma
- Manufacturer: Fudan University; Shanghai JiaoTong University; RNACure Biopharma
- COVID-19 RNA vaccine encoding VLP by Fudan University, Shanghai JiaoTong University, and RNACure Biopharma
- Manufacturer: Fudan University; Shanghai JiaoTong University; RNACure Biopharma
- MRT5500
- Manufacturer: Sanofi; Translate Bio
- RV1730
- Manufacturer: RNAimmune, Inc.
- ZIP-1642
- Manufacturer: Ziphius Vaccines; Ghent University
Subunit vaccines
- ACvac1
- Manufacturer: Axon Neuroscience SE
- CorVax
- CoVepiT
- Manufacturer: OSE immunotherapeutics
- COVID-19 nanoparticle vaccine by LakePharma
- Manufacturer: LakePharma, Inc.
- COVID-19 OMV-based vaccine by BiOMViS Srl and University of Trento
- Manufacturer: BiOMViS Srl; University of Trento
- COVID-19 OMV-based vaccine by Quadram Institute Biosciences
- Manufacturer: Quadram Institute Biosciences
- COVID-19 plant-based protein subunit vaccine by Baiya Phytopharm and Chula Vaccine Research Center
- Manufacturer: Baiya Phytopharm; Chula Vaccine Research Center
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by AdaptVac
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Akdeniz University
- Manufacturer: Akdeniz University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by AJ Vaccines
- Manufacturer: AJ Vaccines
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by AnyGo Technology
- Manufacturer: AnyGo Technology
- Publications:
- Ren et al. Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike S1-Fc fusion protein induced high levels of neutralizing responses in nonhuman primates. Vaccine. 2020; 38(35); 5653-5658. [PubMed: 32651113].
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Applied Biotechnology Institute
- Manufacturer: Applied Biotechnology Institute, Inc.
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Ataturk University
- Manufacturer: Ataturk University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Baylor College of Medicine
- Manufacturer: Baylor College of Medicine
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Bio Farma and Baylor College of Medicine
- Manufacturer: Bio Farma, Baylor College of Medicine
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Biological E. Limited
- Manufacturer: Biological E. Limited
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Biosun Pharmed
- Manufacturer: Biosun Pharmed
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Bogazici University
- Manufacturer: Bogazici University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by CEA and CNRS
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Center for Advanced Technologies in Uzbekistan
- Manufacturer: Center for Advanced Technologies, Uzbekistan
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Chulalongkorn University and Thailand GPO
- Manufacturer: Chulalongkorn University; Thailand GPO
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by CinnaGen Co
- Manufacturer: CinnaGen Co
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by EpiVax and University of Georgia
- Manufacturer: EpiVax, University of Georgia
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by ExpreS2ion
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Farmacológicos Veterinarios SAC and Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
- Manufacturer: Farmacológicos Veterinarios SAC, Peru; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by FBRI SRC VB VECTOR
- Manufacturer: FBRI SRC VB VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, Koltsovo
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by FSUE SPbSRIVS FMBA of Russia
- Manufacturer: FSUE SPbSRIVS FMBA of Russia
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Generex and EpiVax
- Manufacturer: Generex; EpiVax
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Hacettepe University
- Manufacturer: Hacettepe University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Helix Biogen Consult, Ogbomoso
- Manufacturer: Helix Biogen Consult, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
- Publications:
- Oladipo et al. Exploration of surface glycoprotein to design multi-epitope vaccine for the prevention of Covid-19. Inform Med Unlocked. 2020; 21; 100438. [PubMed: 33043110].
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by iBio and CC-Pharming
- Manufacturer: iBio/CC-Pharming
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by ImmunoPrecise and LiteVax BV
- Manufacturer: ImmunoPrecise; LiteVax BV
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Intravacc and Epivax
- Manufacturer: Intravacc; Epivax
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Iran
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center
- Manufacturer: Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Kazakh National Agrarian University
- Manufacturer: Kazakh National Agrarian University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Kazakh National Agrarian University and National Scientific Center for Especially Dangerous Infections
- Manufacturer: Kazakh National Agrarian University; National Scientific Center for Especially Dangerous Infections
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by LinkinVax, VRI, and Inserm
- Manufacturer: LinkinVax, VRI, Inserm
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Manufacturer: Lomonosov Moscow State University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Marmara University
- Manufacturer: Marmara University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- Manufacturer: Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by MIGAL Galilee Research Institute
- Manufacturer: MIGAL Galilee Research Institute
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by MOGAM Institute for Biomedical Research and GC Pharma
- Manufacturer: MOGAM Institute for Biomedical Research; GC Pharma
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Mynvax
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Nanografi Nano Technology, Middle East Technical University, and Ankara University
- Manufacturer: Nanografi Nano Technology; Middle East Technical University; Ankara University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by National Research Centre of Egypt
- Manufacturer: National Research Centre, Egypt
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Neovii and Tel Aviv University
- Manufacturer: Neovii, Tel Aviv University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Ohio State University and Kazakh National Agrarian University
- Manufacturer: Ohio State University; Kazakh National Agrarian University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by OncoGen
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Osaka University, BIKEN, and National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation
- Manufacturer: Osaka University; BIKEN; National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Japan
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Pharmada Pharmaceuticals
- Manufacturer: Pharmada Pharmaceuticals
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Rahpouyan Fanavar Sadegh
- Manufacturer: Rahpouyan Fanavar Sadegh
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Saint-Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums
- Manufacturer: Saint-Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Shionogi, National Institute of Infectious Disease, and UMN Pharma
- Manufacturer: Shionogi; National Institute of Infectious Disease, Japan; UMN Pharma
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Tampere University
- Manufacturer: Tampere University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by University of Alberta
- Manufacturer: University of Alberta
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by University of San Martin and CONICET
- Manufacturer: University of San Martin; CONICET, Argentina
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by University of Virginia
- Manufacturer: University of Virginia
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Vabiotech, Vietnam, and University of Bristol
- Manufacturer: Vabiotech, Vietnam, and University of Bristol
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Vacino Biotech
- Manufacturer: Vacino Biotech
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Vaxinano, CEA, and INRAE
- Manufacturer: Vaxinano; CEA; INRAE
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by VIDO-InterVac and University of Saskatchewan
- Manufacturer: VIDO-InterVac; University of Saskatchewan
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by WRAIR and USAMRIID
- Manufacturer: WRAIR; USAMRIID
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Yıldız Technical University
- Manufacturer: Yıldız Technical University
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Yisheng Biopharma
- Manufacturer: Yisheng Biopharma
- COVID-19 protein subunit vaccine by Zist Salak
- COVID-19 XWG-03
- Manufacturer: Innovax, Xiamen University, GSK
- DPX-COVID-19
- EPV-CoV19
- FlowVax COVID-19
- Manufacturer: Flow Pharma Inc.
- gp96-Ig-S vaccine
- Manufacturer: Heat Biologics, University of Miami
- NYVAC-KC
- Manufacturer: Arizona State University
- PBIMA-SOLVx COVID-19
- PittCoVacc
- Manufacturer: University of Pittsburgh
- Publications:
- Kim et al. Microneedle array delivered recombinant coronavirus vaccines: Immunogenicity and rapid translational development. EBioMedicine. 2020; 55; 102743. [PubMed: 32249203].
- TerraCoV2
- Manufacturer: Oragenics Inc, NRC Canada, Biodextris, Inc.
Virus-Like Particle vaccines
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine (Myxoma virus) by Arizona State University
- Manufacturer: Arizona State University
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine (plasmid) by Arizona State University
- Manufacturer: Arizona State University
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by ARTES Biotechnology
- Manufacturer: ARTES Biotechnology
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Berna Biotech Pharma
- Manufacturer: Berna Biotech Pharma
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Bezmialem Vakif University
- Manufacturer: Bezmialem Vakif University
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Doherty Institute
- Manufacturer: Doherty Institute
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by ExcepGen
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Imophoron Ltd and Bristol University’s Max Planck Centre
- Manufacturer: Imophoron Ltd.; Bristol University’s Max Planck Centre
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by IrsiCaixa AIDS Research, IRTA-CReSA, Barcelona Supercomputing Centre, and Grifols
- Manufacturer: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research; IRTA-CReSA; Barcelona Supercomputing Centre; Grifols
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Mahidol University, Government Pharmaceutical Organization, and Siriraj Hospital
- Manufacturer: Mahidol University; Government Pharmaceutical Organization (GPO); Siriraj Hospital
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems
- Manufacturer: Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Navarrabiomed
- Manufacturer: Navarrabiomed
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by OSIVAX
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Saiba
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Shiraz University
- Manufacturer: Shiraz University
- Publications:
- Ghorbani et al. Development of a novel platform of virus-like particle (VLP) based vaccine against coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) by exposing of epitopes: an immunoinformatics approach. New Microbes New Infect. 2020; 100786; . [PubMed: 33072338].
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by Tampere University
- Manufacturer: Tampere University
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by University of Manitoba
- Manufacturer: University of Manitoba
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by University of Sao Paulo
- Manufacturer: University of Sao Paulo
- COVID-19 virus-like particle vaccine by VBI Vaccines
- Manufacturer: VBI Vaccines Inc.
Provenance: All data in Cov19VaxKB originates from manual curation of various resources, including the WHO's COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker.
Note: The page was updated on July 23, 2022. Please provide us with any new information that you believe would be useful if included on the website.
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