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Rehydragel HPA

Vaxjo ID 60
Vaccine Adjuvant Name Rehydragel HPA
Adjuvant VO ID VO_0001311
Description Primary adjuvant in parenteral vaccine formulations. Does not generally induce cell mediated immunity(Vogel and Powell, 1995).
Stage of Development Licensed
Components Crystalline aluminum oxyhydroxide AlOOH, known minerologically as boehmite. the structure consists of corrugated sheets of aluminum octahedra. (Vogel and Powell, 1995).
Preparation Synthetic oxyhydroxide of aluminum (aluminum hydroxide) prepared by acid-base precipitation(Vogel and Powell, 1995).
Function Protein binding capacity: 2.5 mg BSA/mg Al2O3 minimum. The surface area, surface charge, and morphology of the aluminum hydroxide are major factors in its adjuvant characteristics. The use of aluminum adjuvants are accompanied by stimulation of IL-4 and stimulation of the T-helper-2 subsets in mice, with enhanced IgG1 and IgE production. (Vogel and Powell, 1995).
Safety Can induce granulomas at the inoculation site (Vogel and Powell, 1995).
Related Vaccine(s)
References
Vogel and Powell, 1995: Vogel FR, Powell MF. A compendium of vaccine adjuvants and excipients. Pharmaceutical biotechnology. 1995; 6; 141-228. [PubMed: 7551218].