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C60(OH)22

Vaxjo ID 396       
Vaccine Adjuvant Name C60(OH)22       
Alternative Names C60(OH)22 is also known as fullerenol.       
Adjuvant VO ID VO_0005678
Description C60(OH)22 is a multihydroxylated fullerene derivative that has shown immunomodulatory properties and acts as an adjuvant to enhance immune responses in vaccine formulations.       
Stage of Development Research       
Host Species for Testing Mouse       
Components multihydroxylated fullerene (C60(OH)22)       
Structure C60(OH)22 consists of a fullerene (C60) core with 22 hydroxyl (–OH) groups attached.       
Preparation C60(OH)22 nanoparticles were prepared in the laboratory as described in the methods section of the article.       
Dosage The article mentions using C60(OH)22 at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 2 ug/mouse in immunization studies.       
Function we utilized three types of HCV recombinant proteins as antigens to investigate the activity of C60(OH)22 as a protein vaccine adjuvant. The proteins were carried by C60(OH)22 in a way of surface adsorption and self-assemble encapsulation. C60(OH)22 at a relatively low dose was sufficient to promote both humoral and cellular immune responses to HCV protein antigens and reduce the usage of antigen. These results demonstrated the positive adjuvant properties of C60(OH)22 when applied to protein vaccines.       
Safety The article indicates that C60(OH)22 has good biocompatibility and low toxicity, making it a suitable candidate for use in vaccine formulations.       
References
Liu et al., 2019: Liu J, Feng X, Chen Z, Yang X, Shen Z, Guo M, Deng F, Liu Y, Zhang H, Chen C. The adjuvant effect of C(60)(OH)(22) nanoparticles promoting both humoral and cellular immune responses to HCV recombinant proteins. Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications. 2019; 97; 753-759. [PubMed: 30678964].