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PAMK

Vaxjo ID 381       
Vaccine Adjuvant Name PAMK       
Alternative Names Polysaccharides of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz       
Adjuvant VO ID VO_0005663
Description PAMK is a natural polysaccharide derived from the roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Atractylodes macrocephala. It is known for its immunopotentiation properties.       
Stage of Development Research       
Host Species for Testing Mouse       
Components Polysaccharides of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz (PAMK)       
Structure The structure of PAMK consists of various monosaccharides, including rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, glucose, mannose, and galactose, in specific ratios. The average molecular weight is approximately 19.6 * 10^3 Da.       
Appearance The appearance of PAMK is not explicitly described in the article, but it is typically a powder or suspension.       
Preparation PAMK is prepared from the roots of Atractylodes macrocephala and can be loaded into nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for enhanced delivery.       
Function the effect of PAKM-NLC on the surface molecule expression of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) in vitro was investigated by flow cytometry, and the cytokines secreted by dendritic cell supernatants were detected by ELISA       
Safety The article indicates that PAMK has low toxicity and is considered safe for use in vaccine formulations, but specific safety data are not detailed.       
References
Liu et al., 2018: Liu Z, Sun Y, Zhang J, Ou N, Gu P, Hu Y, Liu J, Wu Y, Wang D. Immunopotentiation of Polysaccharides of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers as an adjuvant. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2018; 120(Pt A); 768-774. [PubMed: 30144550].