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Alum and IL-10

Vaxjo ID 335       
Vaccine Adjuvant Name Alum and IL-10       
Description Alum is a vaccine adjuvant that promotes IL-10 production, which suppresses Th1 responses, and facilitates the induction of neutralizing antibodies.       
Stage of Development Licensed       
Location Licensed many places       
Components Injection of alum primed draining lymph node cells for enhanced IL-10 secretion ex vivo       
Function these findings indicate that injection of alum promotes IL-10, which can block Th1 responses and may explain the poor efficacy of alum as an adjuvant for inducing protective Th1 immunity.       
References
Oleszycka et al., 2018: Oleszycka E, McCluskey S, Sharp FA, Muñoz-Wolf N, Hams E, Gorman AL, Fallon PG, Lavelle EC. The vaccine adjuvant alum promotes IL-10 production that suppresses Th1 responses. European journal of immunology. 2018; 48(4); 705-715. [PubMed: 29349774].