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          Alum and IL-10         |  
      | Vaxjo ID | 335 |  
      | Vaccine Adjuvant Name | Alum and IL-10 |  
      | Description | Alum is a vaccine adjuvant that promotes IL-10 production, which suppresses Th1 responses, and facilitates the induction of neutralizing antibodies. |  
      | Stage of Development | Licensed |  
      | Location Licensed | many places |  
      | Components | Injection of alum primed draining lymph node cells for enhanced IL-10 secretion ex vivo |  
      | Function | these findings indicate that injection of alum promotes IL-10, which can block Th1 responses and may explain the poor efficacy of alum as an adjuvant for inducing protective Th1 immunity. |  
	  | References | Oleszycka et al., 2018: Oleszycka E, McCluskey S, Sharp FA, Muñoz-Wolf N, Hams E, Gorman AL, Fallon PG, Lavelle EC. The vaccine adjuvant alum promotes IL-10 production that suppresses Th1 responses. European journal of immunology. 2018; 48(4); 705-715. [PubMed: 29349774]. |  |