VIOLIN Logo
VO Banner
Search: for Help
Vaxjo Home
Introduction
Statistics
News and Updates
Vaxjo Query
Selected Adjuvants
adamantylamide dipeptide vaccine adjuvant
aluminum hydroxide vaccine adjuvant
alhydrogel vaccine adjuvant
Data Submission
Data Exchange
Data Download
Documentation
FAQs
Disclaimer
Contact Us
UMMS Logo

MPL

Vaxjo ID 327       
Vaccine Adjuvant Name MPL       
Description GRA2 is a recombinant dense granule antigen of *Toxoplasma gondii*. MPL is monophosphoryl lipid A, an adjuvant.       
Stage of Development Research       
Host Species for Testing Mouse       
Components We aimed to examine whether immunization of a distinct strain of rodent with recombinant dense granule antigens (GRA2) combined with monophosphorryl lipid A (MPL) adjuvant elicits protective immune response against T.       
Preparation The paper mentions "recombinant dense granule antigens (GRA2)" formulated in "MPL adjuvant", but detailed preparation steps are not provided.       
Function Three weeks after immunization with GRA2, mice showed strong IgG1 and IFN-γ responses and significantly fewer brain cysts than controls. However, four months later, despite strong antibodies, IFN-γ levels and cyst reduction were not significant. Engages TLR4 pathway to promote Th1 responses. [PMC10067403]       
References
Babaie et al., 2018: Babaie J, Amiri S, Homayoun R, Azimi E, Mohabati R, Berizi M, Sadaie MR, Golkar M. Immunization of C57BL/6 Mice with GRA2 Combined with MPL Conferred Partial Immune Protection against Toxoplasma gondii. Iranian biomedical journal. 2018; 22(1); 22-32. [PubMed: 28646827].