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LCP

Vaxjo ID 286       
Vaccine Adjuvant Name LCP       
Adjuvant VO ID VO_0005774
Description A nanoparticle system co-delivering paclitaxel (chemotherapy) and miR-221/222 inhibitors (miRi) for synergistic anti-cancer effect. Combines a calcium phosphate core, lipid coating, and a PLGA-PEG polymer shell       
Stage of Development Research       
Components An artificial nanosized Ca2+ reservoir to promote DCs maturation       
Structure Core: CaP/miRi complex → coated with lipid (DOPA) → embedded in PLGA-b-PEG matrix with paclitaxel; ~30–80 nm particles       
Appearance Spherical nanoparticles observed via TEM; hollow CaP core with outer polymer/lipid shell       
Preparation <ul><li>CaP/miRi formed in water-in-oil emulsion</li><li>Lipid-coated with DOPA</li><li>Paclitaxel added in PLGA-b-PEG via nanoprecipitation</li></ul>       
Dosage In vitro: 20 pmol/mL miRi + 0.67 μg/mL paclitaxel; showed 80% cell death in TNBC cells       
Function Calcium phosphate-polymer hybrid nanoparticles for enhanced triple negative breast cancer treatment via co-delivery of paclitaxel and miR-221/222 inhibitors       
Safety Non-toxic polymer/lipid/CaP system; significantly reduced required paclitaxel dosage (~1%) for same effect       
References
Zhou et al., 2017: Zhou Z, Kennell C, Lee JY, Leung YK, Tarapore P. Calcium phosphate-polymer hybrid nanoparticles for enhanced triple negative breast cancer treatment via co-delivery of paclitaxel and miR-221/222 inhibitors. Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine. 2017; 13(2); 403-410. [PubMed: 27520723].