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Rv3628

Vaxjo ID 258       
Vaccine Adjuvant Name Rv3628       
Alternative Names Rv3628 Soluble class I pyrophosphatase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis       
Adjuvant VO ID VO_0005745
Description Rv3628 is a soluble protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis that acts as a TLR2 agonist, activating dendritic cells (DCs) and enhancing antigen presentation. It is investigated as an immunoadjuvant to promote Th1-type antitumor immune responses.       
Stage of Development Research       
Host Species for Testing Mouse       
Structure Soluble protein enzyme Belongs to class I pyrophosphatases (PPase)       
Molecular Weight ~20 kDa       
Storage Stored at −80°C after purification and endotoxin removal.       
Preparation Recombinant expression in E. coli Purification using Ni-NTA resin Endotoxin removal via polymyxin B agarose column       
Dosage 2.5 mg/kg in mice (subcutaneous or intravenous) Combined with 2.5 mg/kg antigen (e.g., OVA or tumor lysate)       
Function Tumor antigens (Ags) are weakly immunogenic and elicit inadequate immune responses, thus induction of antigen-specific immune activation via the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) is a strategy used for cancer immunotherapy. In this study, we examined the effect of Rv3628 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) on activation of DCs and anti-tumor immunity in vivo.       
Safety Safe in mice       
References
Wu et al., 2021: Wu J, Yang H, Xu JC, Hu Z, Gu WF, Chen ZY, Xia JX, Lowrie DB, Lu SH, Fan XY. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv3628 isan effective adjuvant via activationof dendritic cells for cancer immunotherapy. Molecular therapy oncolytics. 2021; 23; 288-302. [PubMed: 34786473].