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α-galactosylceramide

Vaxjo ID 227       
Vaccine Adjuvant Name α-galactosylceramide       
Adjuvant VO ID VO_0005757
Description A glycolipid that activates invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells by binding CD1d on APCs, enhancing humoral and cellular immune responses       
Stage of Development Research       
Host Species for Testing Mouse       
Structure Glycolipid with ceramide backbone and α-linked galactose       
Molecular Weight ~859.27 g/mol       
Preparation Dissolved in vehicle (e.g., polysorbate or PBS), administered subcutaneously or intravenously with antigens       
Dosage 1–4 μg per mouse subcutaneously, co-administered with antigen       
Function we used a murine Clostridioides difficile immunization and challenge model to evaluate Alum (Alhydrogel™), α-galactosylceramide (α-GC), and one of its analogs 7DW8-5 singly and in combination as vaccine adjuvants.       
Safety Well-tolerated alone; combination with Alum can cause transient hepatotoxicity (reversible ALT elevation)       
References
Lang et al., 2021: Lang GA, Norman K, Amadou Amani S, Shadid TM, Ballard JD, Lang ML. Use of a Clostridioides difficile Murine Immunization and Challenge Model to Evaluate Single and Combination Vaccine Adjuvants Consisting of Alum and NKT Cell-Activating Ligands. Frontiers in immunology. 2021; 12; 818734. [PubMed: 35095921].