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          D-mannose         |  
      | Vaxjo ID | 218 |  
      | Vaccine Adjuvant Name | D-mannose |  
      | Adjuvant VO ID | VO_0005270 |  
      | Description | D-mannose is described as a hexose sugar and functions as a transgene adjuvant to improve spinal non-viral IL-10 gene delivery. |  
      | Stage of Development | Research |  
      | Components | D-mannose as a transgene adjuvant to control chronic neuropathic pain |  
      | Structure | It is a hexose sugar. |  
      | Preparation | The paper describes its use in pretreatment and co-injection, but not its preparation itself |  
      | Function | Peri-spinal treatment with D-mannose may optimize naked pDNA-IL-10 transgene uptake for suppression of allodynia, and is a novel approach to tune spinal immune cells toward pro-phagocytic phenotype for improved non-viral gene therapy |  
      | Related Vaccine(s) |  |  
	  | References | Dengler et al., 2014: Dengler EC, Alberti LA, Bowman BN, Kerwin AA, Wilkerson JL, Moezzi DR, Limanovich E, Wallace JA, Milligan ED. Improvement of spinal non-viral IL-10 gene delivery by D-mannose as a transgene adjuvant to control chronic neuropathic pain. Journal of neuroinflammation. 2014; 11; 92. [PubMed: 24884664]. |  |