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          LIGHT         |  
      | Vaxjo ID | 211 |  
      | Vaccine Adjuvant Name | LIGHT |  
      | Adjuvant VO ID | VO_0005270 |  
      | Description | LIGHT is a member of the TNF superfamily and can function as a costimulatory molecule for human naive T cells to proliferate. It can be a potential gene adjuvant. |  
      | Stage of Development | Research |  
      | Host Species for Testing | Mouse |  
      | Components | LIGHT, a member of TNF superfamily, can function as a costimulatory molecule for human na?ve T cells to proliferate and can be a potential gene adjuvant. |  
      | Structure | Eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA-nef was constructed by inserting a full-length nef gene into pcDNA3.1(+). LIGHT expression plasmids were also used. |  
      | Preparation | The eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA-nef was constructed by inserting a full-length nef gene into pcDNA3.1(+). |  
      | Dosage | BALB/c mice were immunized with HIV-1 nef DNA vaccine plasmids alone or in combination with LIGHT expression plasmids, but specific dosage amounts are not provided. |  
      | Function | In this study, the eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA-nef was constructed by inserting the full-length nef gene into pcDNA3.1(+), and in vitro transfection confirmed successful nef expression in mammalian cells. BALB/c mice immunized with HIV-1 nef DNA vaccine plasmids, alone or combined with LIGHT expression plasmids, were evaluated for humoral and cellular immune responses. While the nef DNA vaccine induced anti-Nef antibodies, lymphocyte proliferation, and CTL activity, co-immunization with LIGHT plasmids significantly enhanced these responses. These results demonstrate that the nef-expressing vector elicits specific immunity against HIV-1 Nef, and LIGHT acts as a potent gene adjuvant for HIV-1 DNA vaccination. |  
      | Related Vaccine(s) |  |  
	  | References | Wen et al., 2014: Wen J, Hao W, Fan Y, Du J, Du B, Qian M, Jiang W. Co-delivery of LIGHT expression plasmid enhances humoral and cellular immune responses to HIV-1 Nef in mice. Archives of virology. 2014; 159(7); 1663-1669. [PubMed: 24435162]. |  |