<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<VIOLIN>
	<pathogen pathogen_id="pathogen187">
		<pathogen_name>Trichomonas foetus</pathogen_name>
		<taxon_id>5724</taxon_id>
		<pathogenesis refs=""></pathogenesis>
		<disease_name></disease_name>
		<protective_immunity refs=""></protective_immunity>
		<host_range refs=""></host_range>
		<introduction refs="reference1622">Tritrichomonas foetus' is a single celled flagellated protozoan parasite that is known to be a pathogen of the bovine reproductive tract as well as the intestinal tract of cats. In cattle, the organism is transmitted to the female vagina and uterus from the foreskin of the bull where the parasite is known to reside. It causes infertility, and, at times, has caused spontaneous abortions in the first trimester. Cases of infection in cattle have declined due to the use of artificial insemination. In the last ten years, there have been reports of Tritrichomonas foetus in the feces of young cats that have diarrhea and live in households with multiple cats. Tritrichomonas foetus in the genus Tritrichomonas within the order Trichomonadida in the Kingdom Protoctista. The parasite is 5-25 Âµm in size and is spindle shaped with four flagella which are whiplike projections and an undulating or wavy membrane. Their movement is jerky and in a forward direction, and they also do &quot;barrel rolls&quot;. Tritrichomonas foetus looks like small tadpoles with small tails when viewed microscopically. The parasite interacts with bacteria that normally reside in the intestinal tract by adhering to the intestinal epithelium of the host (Wiki: Tritrichomonas foetus).</introduction>
	</pathogen>

	<host host_id="host55">
		<common_name>Baboon</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Papio cynocephalus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9556</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host43">
		<common_name>Bank vole</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Clethrionomys glareolus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>447135</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host31">
		<common_name>Bear</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Ursus americanus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9643</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host51">
		<common_name>Birds</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Passeroidea</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>175121</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host35">
		<common_name>Brown Trout</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Salmo trutta</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>8032</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host30">
		<common_name>Buffalo</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Bison bison</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9901</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host53">
		<common_name>Carnivores</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Vulpes</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9625</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host37">
		<common_name>Cat</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Felis catus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9685</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host52">
		<common_name>Catfishes</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Siluriformes</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>7995</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host12">
		<common_name>Cattle</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Bos taurus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9913</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host8">
		<common_name>Chicken</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Gallus gallus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9031</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host42">
		<common_name>Chimpanzee</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Pan troglodytes</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9598</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host26">
		<common_name>chinchillas</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Chinchillidae</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10150</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host24">
		<common_name>Copper Pheasant</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Syrmaticus soemmerringii</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9067</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host29">
		<common_name>Deer</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Cervus elaphus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9860</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host32">
		<common_name>Deer mouse</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Peromyscus maniculatus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10042</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host36">
		<common_name>Dog</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Canis familiaris</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9615</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host9">
		<common_name>Ducks</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Anas</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>8835</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host19">
		<common_name>Ferret</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Mustela putorius furo</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9669</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host48">
		<common_name>Fish</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Hyperotreti</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>117565</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host41">
		<common_name>Gerbil</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Gerbillina</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10045</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host13">
		<common_name>Goat</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Capra hircus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9925</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host47">
		<common_name>Gray wolf</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Canis lupus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9612</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host7">
		<common_name>Guinea pig</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Cavia porcellus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10141</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host16">
		<common_name>Hamster</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Mesocricetus auratus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10036</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host18">
		<common_name>Horse</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Equus caballus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9796</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host2">
		<common_name>Human</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Homo sapiens</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9606</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host39">
		<common_name>Macaque</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Macaca fascicularis</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9541</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host40">
		<common_name>Mongolian Gerbil</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Meriones unguiculatus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10047</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host5">
		<common_name>Monkey</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Platyrrhini</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9479</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host3">
		<common_name>Mouse</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Mus musculus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10090</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host59">
		<common_name>None</common_name>
		<scientific_name>None</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id></taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host50">
		<common_name>Parrot</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Psittacidae</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9224</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host15">
		<common_name>Pig</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Sus scrofa</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9823</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host6">
		<common_name>Rabbit</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Oryctolagus cuniculus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9986</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host45">
		<common_name>Rainbow trout</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Oncorhynchus mykiss</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>8022</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host4">
		<common_name>Rat</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Rattus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10114</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host34">
		<common_name>Raven</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Corvus corax</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>56781</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host54">
		<common_name>sei whale</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Balaenoptera borealis</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9768</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host17">
		<common_name>Sheep</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Ovis aries</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9940</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host28">
		<common_name>Squirrel</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Spermophilus richardsonii</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>37591</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host44">
		<common_name>Tree shrew</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Tupaiidae</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9393</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host49">
		<common_name>Trouts, salmons & chars</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Salmoninae</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>504568</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host38">
		<common_name>Turkey</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Meleagris gallopavo</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9103</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host33">
		<common_name>Vole</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Microtus ochrogaster</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>79684</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host27">
		<common_name>Water buffalo</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Bubalus bubalis</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>391902</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<vaccine vaccine_id="vaccine2143">
		<vaccine_name>Trichomonas Foetus Killed Protozoa Vaccine (USDA: 1859.00)</vaccine_name>
		<proper_name></proper_name>
		<brand_name></brand_name>
		<manufacturer>Wyeth</manufacturer>
		<vo_id>VO_0001583</vo_id>
		<type>Inactivated or "killed" vaccine</type>
		<status>Licensed</status>
		<vector></vector>
		<route></route>
		<location_licensed>USA</location_licensed>
		<description refs=""></description>
		<adjuvant refs=""></adjuvant>
		<storage refs=""></storage>
		<virulence refs=""></virulence>
		<preparation refs=""></preparation>
		<route refs=""></route>
		<antigen refs=""></antigen>
	</vaccine>
	<vaccine vaccine_id="vaccine3035">
		<vaccine_name>Trichomonas Foetus Vaccine, Killed Protozoa-Campylobacter Fetus-Leptospira Canicola-Grippotyphosa-Hardjo-Icterohaemorrhagiae-Pomona Bacterin (USDA: 4990.00)</vaccine_name>
		<proper_name></proper_name>
		<brand_name></brand_name>
		<manufacturer>Wyeth</manufacturer>
		<vo_id>VO_0002296</vo_id>
		<type></type>
		<status>Licensed</status>
		<vector></vector>
		<route></route>
		<location_licensed>USA</location_licensed>
		<description refs=""></description>
		<adjuvant refs=""></adjuvant>
		<storage refs=""></storage>
		<virulence refs=""></virulence>
		<preparation refs=""></preparation>
		<route refs=""></route>
		<antigen refs=""></antigen>
	</vaccine>
	<reference reference_id="reference1622">
		<reference_name>Wiki: Tritrichomonas foetus</reference_name>
		<reference_type>website</reference_type>
		<authors></authors>
		<title>Wiki: Tritrichomonas foetus</title>
		<year></year>
		<volume></volume>
		<issue></issue>
		<pages></pages>
		<journal_book_name></journal_book_name>
		<publisher></publisher>
		<publisher_location></publisher_location>
		<book_editors></book_editors>
		<isbn></isbn>
		<university></university>
		<university_location></university_location>
		<degree></degree>
		<url>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritrichomonas_foetus</url>
		<file_name></file_name>
	</reference>
</VIOLIN>


