<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<VIOLIN>
	<pathogen pathogen_id="pathogen185">
		<pathogen_name>Riemerella anatipestifer</pathogen_name>
		<taxon_id>34085</taxon_id>
		<pathogenesis refs=""></pathogenesis>
		<disease_name>New duck disease, Infectious serositis, Pasteurella anatipestifer infection</disease_name>
		<protective_immunity refs=""></protective_immunity>
		<host_range refs="reference1621">Ducks and other waterfowl, turkeys, chickens, and pheasants may be infected with R. anatipestifer (Merck Vet Manual: Riemerella anatipestifer).</host_range>
		<introduction refs="reference1621">Infection with Riemerella (Pasteurella)  anatipestifer is a contagious, widely distributed disease that primarily affects young ducks and turkeys. Other waterfowl, chickens, and pheasants also may be affected. The epidemiology and pathogenesis are not understood. Ducks are believed to be infected by the respiratory route or when R  anatipestifer is introduced into toenail scratches of the webbed foot. Turkeys may be infected by injuries or by the respiratory route when another pathogen disrupts the respiratory epithelium (Merck Vet Manual: Riemerella anatipestifer).</introduction>
	</pathogen>

	<host host_id="host55">
		<common_name>Baboon</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Papio cynocephalus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9556</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host43">
		<common_name>Bank vole</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Clethrionomys glareolus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>447135</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host31">
		<common_name>Bear</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Ursus americanus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9643</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host51">
		<common_name>Birds</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Passeroidea</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>175121</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host35">
		<common_name>Brown Trout</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Salmo trutta</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>8032</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host30">
		<common_name>Buffalo</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Bison bison</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9901</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host53">
		<common_name>Carnivores</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Vulpes</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9625</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host37">
		<common_name>Cat</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Felis catus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9685</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host52">
		<common_name>Catfishes</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Siluriformes</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>7995</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host12">
		<common_name>Cattle</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Bos taurus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9913</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host8">
		<common_name>Chicken</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Gallus gallus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9031</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host42">
		<common_name>Chimpanzee</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Pan troglodytes</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9598</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host26">
		<common_name>chinchillas</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Chinchillidae</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10150</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host24">
		<common_name>Copper Pheasant</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Syrmaticus soemmerringii</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9067</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host29">
		<common_name>Deer</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Cervus elaphus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9860</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host32">
		<common_name>Deer mouse</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Peromyscus maniculatus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10042</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host36">
		<common_name>Dog</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Canis familiaris</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9615</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host9">
		<common_name>Ducks</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Anas</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>8835</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host19">
		<common_name>Ferret</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Mustela putorius furo</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9669</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host48">
		<common_name>Fish</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Hyperotreti</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>117565</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host41">
		<common_name>Gerbil</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Gerbillina</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10045</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host13">
		<common_name>Goat</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Capra hircus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9925</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host47">
		<common_name>Gray wolf</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Canis lupus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9612</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host7">
		<common_name>Guinea pig</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Cavia porcellus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10141</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host16">
		<common_name>Hamster</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Mesocricetus auratus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10036</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host18">
		<common_name>Horse</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Equus caballus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9796</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host2">
		<common_name>Human</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Homo sapiens</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9606</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host39">
		<common_name>Macaque</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Macaca fascicularis</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9541</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host40">
		<common_name>Mongolian Gerbil</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Meriones unguiculatus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10047</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host5">
		<common_name>Monkey</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Platyrrhini</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9479</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host3">
		<common_name>Mouse</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Mus musculus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10090</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host59">
		<common_name>None</common_name>
		<scientific_name>None</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id></taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host50">
		<common_name>Parrot</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Psittacidae</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9224</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host15">
		<common_name>Pig</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Sus scrofa</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9823</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host6">
		<common_name>Rabbit</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Oryctolagus cuniculus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9986</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host45">
		<common_name>Rainbow trout</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Oncorhynchus mykiss</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>8022</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host4">
		<common_name>Rat</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Rattus</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>10114</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host34">
		<common_name>Raven</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Corvus corax</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>56781</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host54">
		<common_name>sei whale</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Balaenoptera borealis</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9768</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host17">
		<common_name>Sheep</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Ovis aries</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9940</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host28">
		<common_name>Squirrel</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Spermophilus richardsonii</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>37591</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host44">
		<common_name>Tree shrew</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Tupaiidae</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9393</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host49">
		<common_name>Trouts, salmons & chars</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Salmoninae</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>504568</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host38">
		<common_name>Turkey</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Meleagris gallopavo</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>9103</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host33">
		<common_name>Vole</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Microtus ochrogaster</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>79684</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<host host_id="host27">
		<common_name>Water buffalo</common_name>
		<scientific_name>Bubalus bubalis</scientific_name>
		<taxon_id>391902</taxon_id>
    </host>
	<vaccine vaccine_id="vaccine2120">
		<vaccine_name>Riemerella Anatipestifer Avirulent Live Culture Vaccine (USDA: 1811.00)</vaccine_name>
		<proper_name></proper_name>
		<brand_name></brand_name>
		<manufacturer>International Duck Research Cooperative, Inc.</manufacturer>
		<vo_id>VO_0001739</vo_id>
		<type>Live vaccine</type>
		<status>Licensed</status>
		<vector></vector>
		<route></route>
		<location_licensed>USA</location_licensed>
		<description refs=""></description>
		<adjuvant refs=""></adjuvant>
		<storage refs=""></storage>
		<virulence refs=""></virulence>
		<preparation refs=""></preparation>
		<route refs=""></route>
		<antigen refs=""></antigen>
	</vaccine>
	<reference reference_id="reference1621">
		<reference_name>Merck Vet Manual: Riemerella anatipestifer</reference_name>
		<reference_type>website</reference_type>
		<authors></authors>
		<title>Merck Veterinary Manual- Riemerella anatipestifer Infection: Introduction</title>
		<year></year>
		<volume></volume>
		<issue></issue>
		<pages></pages>
		<journal_book_name></journal_book_name>
		<publisher></publisher>
		<publisher_location></publisher_location>
		<book_editors></book_editors>
		<isbn></isbn>
		<university></university>
		<university_location></university_location>
		<degree></degree>
		<url>http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/204000.htm</url>
		<file_name></file_name>
	</reference>
</VIOLIN>


