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Vaccine Detail

rMA15-ΔE vaccine
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: rMA15-ΔE vaccine
  • Target Pathogen: SARS-CoV
  • Target Disease: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
  • Type: Live, attenuated vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: None
  • Host Species as Laboratory Animal Model: mouse
  • Antigen: virulent mouse-adapted SARS-CoV with E-deletion (rMA15-ΔE) (Fett et al., 2013)
  • envelope protein (E) gene of SARS-CoV gene engineering:
    • Type: Gene mutation
    • Description:
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Immunization Route: intranasal immunization
  • Description: recombinant MA15 virulent mouse-adapted SARS-CoV (MA15) background of E-deleted vaccine candidate (rMA15-ΔE) (Fett et al., 2013)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Host Strain: Balb/c
  • Immune Response: Induced neutralizing antibodies, Produced optimal levels of CD4 and CD8 T cells (Fett et al., 2013)
  • Side Effects: Minor peribronchial and perivascular infiltration in aged (18-month-old) mice (Fett et al., 2013)
  • Challenge Protocol: Mice were challenged with 10^5 PFU of MA15 at day 21 after immunization. (Fett et al., 2013)
  • Efficacy: Protected (Fett et al., 2013)
References
Fett et al., 2013: Fett C, DeDiego ML, Regla-Nava JA, Enjuanes L, Perlman S. Complete protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-mediated lethal respiratory disease in aged mice by immunization with a mouse-adapted virus lacking E protein. Journal of virology. 2013; 87(12); 6551-6559. [PubMed: 23576515].