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Vaccine Detail

Poliovirus vector expressing model antigen H2-Kb-restricted CTL epitope
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: Poliovirus vector expressing model antigen H2-Kb-restricted CTL epitope
  • Target Pathogen: Cancer
  • Target Disease: Cancer
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004705
  • Type: Recombinant vector vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species for Licensed Use: Baboon
  • H2-K1 gene engineering:
    • Type: Recombinant vector construction
    • Description: Recombinant poliovirus to induce CTL responses to a segment of the chicken ovalbumin gene, which encodes for the H2-Kb-restricted CTL epitope SIINFEKL, was cloned at the junction of the P1 and P2 regions (Mandl et al., 1998).
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • Vector:
  • Preparation: A segment of the chicken ovalbumin gene, which includes the H2-Kb-restricted CTL epitope SIINFEKL, was cloned at the junction of the P1 and P2 regions (Mandl et al., 1998).
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Mouse Response

  • Vaccination Protocol: Transgenic mice expressing the PVR (26) were infected i.p. with 100 μl of 5 × 10^5 pfu of the recombinant viruses in PBS solution. The mice also received 2–3 booster shots of 1 × 10^6 of the same virus (Mandl et al., 1998).
  • Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0003057
  • Challenge Protocol: Mice were challenged by s.c. injection of 1 × 10^5 Ova expressing or parental B16F0 melanoma cells in 100 μl of PBS (Mandl et al., 1998).
  • Efficacy: Inoculation of mice with recombinant poliovirus that expresses ovalbumin elicits an effective specific CTL response. Vaccination with the recombinant poliovirus expressing H2-Kb-restricted CTL epitope SIINFEKL of ovalbumin induced protective immunity against challenge with lethal doses of a malignant melanoma cell line expressing ovalbumin (Mandl et al., 1998).
References
Mandl et al., 1998: Mandl S, Sigal LJ, Rock KL, Andino R. Poliovirus vaccine vectors elicit antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells and protect mice against lethal challenge with malignant melanoma cells expressing a model antigen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1998; 95(14); 8216-8221. [PubMed: 9653167].