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Vaccine Detail

HIV DNA vaccine VlJns-tPA-gp120
Vaccine Information
  • Vaccine Name: HIV DNA vaccine VlJns-tPA-gp120
  • Target Pathogen: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • Target Disease: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
  • Vaccine Ontology ID: VO_0004351
  • Type: DNA vaccine
  • Status: Research
  • Host Species as Laboratory Animal Model: Rhesus monkey
  • gp120 gene engineering:
    • Type: DNA vaccine construction
    • Description: This vaccine encoded gp120 from HIV IIIB (Lekutis et al., 1997).
    • Detailed Gene Information: Click Here.
  • DNA vaccine plasmid:
    • DNA vaccine plasmid name:
    • DNA vaccine plasmid VO ID: VO_0005044
  • Immunization Route: Intramuscular injection (i.m.)
Host Response

Monkey Response

  • Vaccine Immune Response Type: VO_0000286
  • Immune Response: The secretion of IFN-y stimulated CD4+ Th cell lines and rgp120-stimulated PBL from the vaccinated monkeys suggest that an HIV-1 env plasmid DNA vaccine elicits a Thl-like immune response in primates as well as in rodents (Lekutis et al., 1997)
  • Efficacy: The secondary immune response that arose after repeated plasmid DNA administration was Thl-like, suggesting that the nature of the DNA vaccine-elicited Th cell response was maturation dependent. Evidence from vaccinated nonhuman primates suggests that a vigorous Th cell response, including viral Ag-specific IFN-y production, may be a correlate of protection from HIV- 1 and Simian Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection (Lekutis et al., 1997)
References
Lekutis et al., 1997: Lekutis C, Shiver JW, Liu MA, Letvin NL. HIV-1 env DNA vaccine administered to rhesus monkeys elicits MHC class II-restricted CD4+ T helper cells that secrete IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 1997; 158(9); 4471-4477. [PubMed: 9127013].